carousel (American English: from French carrousel and Italian
The carousel is generally filled with horses, each horse weighing about 100 pounds (45 kg), but can include a variety of mounts, such as pigs, zebra, tigers, or mythological creatures such as dragons or unicorns. Sometimes, chairs such as chairs or benches are like those used, and sometimes the mounts can be shaped like an airplane or a car.
The "circles" or "merry-go-rounds" installed in the playground are usually different devices: simple, rotating platforms with child power with bars or handles that children can hold while driving.
Video Carousel
Histori
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The modern carousel emerges from the early jousting tradition in Europe and the Middle East. The knights will race in a circle while throwing the ball from one to the other; an activity that requires exceptional horsemanship skills and skills. This game was introduced to Europe at the time of the Crusades of the earlier Byzantine and Arab traditions. The word carousel comes from Italian garosello and Spanish carosella ("small skirmish", used by crusaders to describe combat preparation exercises and games played by Turkish and Arabian horsemen at 12th century). This initial device was essentially a cavalry training mechanism; it prepares and strengthens the riders for the actual battle as they use their swords on the artificial enemies.
In the 17th century, the balls had been abandoned, and instead the riders had to spear the little rings hanging overhead and tear them apart. The cavalry glasses that replaced the medieval horses, such as the ring-tilt, were popular in Italy and France. The game began to be played by ordinary folk, and the merry-go-round soon sprang up in the open across Europe. At Place du Carrousel in Paris, make a start believing the carousel was set up with wooden horses for the children.
In the early 18th century the turn-around comedy was being built and operated at various exhibitions and meetings in Central Europe and the UK. Animals and mechanisms will be created during the winter months and families and workers will go on tour in their train wagon through the area, operating their large-scale carousel in various places. The makers include Heyn in Germany and Bayol in France. This initial carousel does not have a platform; the animals will hang from the chain and fly out of the centrifugal force of the spinning mechanism. They are often driven by animals that walk in circles or people pulling on a rope or crank.
Rotation direction
Viewed from above, in the UK, the merry-go-round usually rotates clockwise (from the outside, the animal faces to the left); while in North America and in the Mainland Europe, the merry-go-round is usually counterclockwise (animal facing right).
Modern carousel
In the mid-19th century, the carousel platform was developed; animals and trains are nailed to a circular floor that will hang from the central mast and rotate. This carousel is called dobbies and is operated manually by the operator or by a pony.
In the mid-19th century England, the carousel became a popular fixture in the exhibition. The first steam-powered mechanical roundabout, invented by Thomas Bradshaw, appeared in the Aylsham Fair in about 1861. This was described by a Halifax Courier journalist as "a large proportional roundabout, driven by a steam engine, turn that in such a hurry, that what is surprising is that the brave rider is not shot dead like a cannonball, and pushed halfway into the middle of next month. "
Soon after, British engineer Frederick Savage began to grow from the production of agricultural machinery into the construction of a fairground machine, quickly becoming a major innovator in the field. The fairground Savage machine is exported worldwide. In 1870, he produced a carousel with Velocipedes (early bike type) and he immediately began experimenting with other possibilities, including a roundabout with a boat that would swing over the cranks in a circular motion, a vehicle called 'Sea-on-Land'.
Savage implements similar innovations on more traditional horses; he set up the gears and offset the crank on the platform carousel, thus giving the animal a famous up-and-down movement as they walked around the central mast - a galloping horse. This platform serves as a position guide for the bottom of the pole and as a place for people to walk or animals or other stationary train to place. He calls this ride 'Platform Gallopers'. He also developed a 'slide-platform' that allows mounts to swing out concentrically as the carousel speed increases. The fairground organs are often present (if not built) when these machines operate. Finally the electric motor is installed and the electric light is added, giving the carousel its classic look.
These mechanical innovations come at a crucial time, when increased prosperity means that more people have time to relax and save money on entertainment. It is in the historical context that modern night market travel is born, with Savage supplying this new market demand. In Catalog 1902 for the Roundabout, he claims to have "... patented and put on the market all the major new things that have pleases thousands of pleasure seekers at home and abroad."
In the United States, the carousel industry was developed by immigrants, especially Gustav Dentzel of Germany and Charles W.F. Brave of England, from the late 19th century. Several centers and styles for carousel development have sprung up in the United States: the Coney Island style - characterized by a quaint, and sometimes saddle rhinestone - with Charles I. D. Looff; The Philadelphia style - known for its more realistic painter saddles - with Dentzel and the Philadelphia Toboggan Company; and Country Fair style - often without saddles at all - with Allan Herschell and Edward Spillman from western New York, and Charles W. Parker of Kansas. The carusel's golden age in America was the beginning of the 20th century, with large machines and elaborate animals, trains, and decorations built.
Maps Carousel
Same use of the term "carousel"
In some playgrounds, there is a small powered carousel there.
At the airport, spinning conveyors in the baggage claim area are often called carousel luggage.
Photo slide projectors, especially those made by Kodak until 2004, use rotating trays or magazines called merry-go-rounds to hold slides and are often known as "carousel projectors."
Antiques & amp; famous carousel
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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