Berlin is recognized as a city of culture and the creative industries of the world. Many cultural institutions, many of whom enjoy an international reputation representing the diverse heritage of the city. Many young people, cultural entrepreneurs and international artists continue to live in the city. Berlin has established itself as a popular entertainment hub in Europe.
The increasingly widespread cultural role in Berlin is underlined by the relocation of the Universal Music Group that decided to move their main European headquarters and studio to the banks of the River Spree. The city has an incredibly diverse landscape of art and is home to over 700 art galleries. In 2005, Berlin was awarded the title of "City of Design" by UNESCO.
Video Culture in Berlin
Creative industry
Berlin is an important center of the European and German film industry. It is home to over 1000 film and television production companies and 270 theaters. Also, 300 national and international co-productions are filmed in the region annually. The historic Babelsberg Studios and UFA production company are located outside Berlin in Potsdam. The city is also home to the European Film Academy and the German Film Academy, and hosts the annual Berlin International Film Festival. Founded in 1951, the festival has been celebrated annually in February since 1978. With over 430,000 admissions, this is the largest public-attended film festival in the world.
Berlin is home to many international and regional television and radio stations. Public broadcaster RBB has its headquarters in Berlin as well as commercial broadcasters MTV Europe, VIVA, and N24. German international public broadcaster Deutsche Welle has a TV production unit in Berlin, and most German broadcasters have a studio in the city. American radio programming from National Public Radio is also broadcast on FM radio.
Berlin has the largest number of daily newspapers in Germany, with many local broadsheets ( Berliner Morgenpost , Berliner Zeitung , Der Tagesspiegel ), and three major tabloids , as well as national newspapers of various sizes, each with different political affiliations, such as Die Welt, Junge Welt, Neues Deutschland, and < i> Die Tageszeitung . The Exberliner , a monthly magazine, is an English-language Berlin magazine that focuses on art and entertainment. Berlin is also the headquarters of two major German publishers, Walter de Gruyter and Springer, each publishing books, magazines, and multimedia products.
The industry that does business in creative arts and entertainment is an important and big sector of Berlin's economy. The creative arts sector consists of music, film, advertising, architecture, art, design, fashion, performing arts, publishing, R & D, software, TV, radio, and video games. Around 22,600 creative companies, mainly SMEs, generate more than 18.6 billion Euros in total revenue. Berlin's creative industry has contributed about 20% of Berlin's gross domestic product in 2005.
Maps Culture in Berlin
Nightlife and festivals
The Berlin nightlife is one of the most diverse and vibrant of its kind in Europe. Throughout the 1990s, people in their twenties from many countries, especially in Eastern and Central Europe, made the Berlin club a major European nightlife destination. After the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, many historic buildings in Mitte, a former East Berlin city center, were illegally occupied and rebuilt by young squatters and became fertile ground for underground and counter-cultural gatherings. Mitte and the surrounding area are also home to many night clubs including Techno Tresor clubs, WMF, Ufo, E-Werk, KitKatClub, and Berghain. The techno-music club, Linientreu, near the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church, has been in operation since the late 1980s. LaBelle discotheque in Friedenau is widely known as the location of the 1986 Berlin disco bombings. Berlin is famous for its long parties. The club is not required to close at fixed times over the weekend, and many parties endure until the morning, or all weekend. Berghain displays the Panorama Bar, so named because the bar opens nuances at dawn, allowing party diners to see the panorama of Berlin after dancing through the night.
SO36 at Kreuzberg initially focuses heavily on punk music, but today it has become a popular venue for many dances and parties. The voice, located from 1971 to 1988 in Tiergarten and today in Charlottenburg, became famous in the late 1970s due to its popularity with heroin users and other drug addicts as described in Christiane F. Wir Kinder vom Bahnhof Zoo .
Karneval der Kulturen, a multi-ethnic street parade is celebrated every Pentecost weekend, and Christopher Street Day is both supported by the city government. Berlin is also famous for its cultural festival, Berliner Festspiele, which includes the JazzFest Berlin jazz festival. Several art and technology and media festivals and conferences are held in the city, including Transmediale and Chaos Communication Congress.
Berlin has a long history of gay culture and influences on popular entertainment, and according to some writers, in the 1920s the city was Gay Capital of Europe . Today, the city has a large number of gay clubs and festivals, such as Easter Fetish Week, Christopher Street Day (Berlin Pride) - Europe's largest gay-lesbian pride celebrated in the last weekend of June- - Folsom Europe and Hustlaball. Berlin also leads Europe in the number of club talismans. "Easter in Berlin" and "Folsom Europe Berlin" are the largest gay fetish festivals in Europe. The annual gay spotlight in Berlin is also a gay and lesbian street festival at Berlin-Schöneberg (Lesbisch-schwules Stadtfest) and Kreuzberg Pride in June. Berlin's largest gay area is at Schöneberg close to Nollendorfplatz and at Prenzlauer Berg in the Schönhauser Allee subway station.
"Down Under Berlin - The Australian Film Festival" was founded in Berlin in 2011 as an event dedicated to the presentation of Australian and New Zealand films. The diverse festival, which is Europe's largest film festival on films from the two largest countries in the Australasian region, is being held in the movie theater "Moviemento" Kreuzberg in 2014. By 2015, Berlin will host the first Lollapalooza festival in Europe.
Museums and galleries
Berlin is currently on the cutting edge of the global contemporary art scene. There are over 600 art galleries in the city. An estimated 6,000 to 7,000 artists live in the city, with a quarter of them coming from outside Germany. The beginning of the modern boom in Berlin's art world was during the 1990s. In 1995, the Berlin art exhibition, Berlin Art Forum, was first held. The Berlin Biennale for contemporary artists, held every June, began in 1998. Since then, the number of galleries has continued to increase. Gallery and residence artists are mostly found in the neighborhoods in Mitte (especially throughout AuguststraÃÆ'Ÿe), Kreuzberg, Wedding, and Charlottenburg.
Berlin is home to 153 museums. The Ensemble on the Island Museum is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is located in the northern part of Spree Island between Spree and Kupfergraben. In early 1841, he was designated a "district dedicated to art and antiquities" by royal decree. Furthermore, the Altes Museum in Lustgarten features the statue of Queen Nefertiti, Museum of Neues (New Museum), Alte Nationalgalerie (Old National Gallery), Pergamon Museum, and Bode Museum built there. Although these buildings were once the site of different collections, the names of the buildings no longer have to match the names of their collections.
Apart from Island Museum, there are many additional museums in town. The GemÃÆ'¤ldegalerie (Gallery Painting) focuses on painting of the 18th-century Old Masters to 18, while Neue Nationalgalerie (New National Gallery, built by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe) specializes in 20th century European paintings. Hamburger Bahnhof, located in Moabit, exhibits a major collection of modern and contemporary art. In spring 2006, the expanded Deutsches Historisches Museum reopened in Zeughaus with a picture of German history through the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989. The Bauhaus Archive is an architectural museum.
The Jewish Museum has exhibits standing on two millennia of Jewish-German history. The German Technology Museum in Kreuzberg has a large collection of historical technical artifacts. The FÃÆ'¼r Naturkunde Museum exhibits natural history near the Berlin Hauptbahnhof. It has the largest dinosaur in the world (brachiosaurus), and the preserved specimens are early birds of Archeopteryx.
In Dahlem, there are several art and cultural museums of the world, such as the Asian Art Museum, the Museum of Ethnology, the European Culture Museum, as well as the Allied Museum (Cold War museum) and the BrÃÆ'¼cke Museum (art museum). In Lichtenberg, on the basis of the former Ministry of East Germany for State Security (Stasi) , is the Stasi Museum. The Checkpoint Charlie site, one of the most famous crossing points of the Berlin Wall, is still preserved and also has a museum, a private enterprise that shows comprehensive documentation of detailed plans and strategies created by people trying to flee from the East. The Beate Uhse Erotic Museum near Zoo Station claims to be the largest erotic museum in the world.
Performing arts
Berlin has evolved and earned its reputation as a leading European city with high artistic sights and dynamic and up-to-date performances. Berlin is home to over 50 theaters. The Deutsches Theater in Mitte was built in 1849-50 and has been in operation ever since, except for a one-year break (1944-45) due to the Second World War. VolksbÃÆ'¼hne at Rosa Luxemburg Platz was built in 1913-14, although the company was founded in 1890. The Berliner Ensemble, renowned for performing the works of Bertolt Brecht, was founded in 1949, not far from the Deutsches Theater. SchaubÃÆ'¼hne was founded in 1962 in a building in Kreuzberg, but in 1981 moved to the former building Universum Cinema in KurfÃÆ'¼rstendamm. With a seating capacity of 1,895 and a 2,854 square meter (30,720 square foot) stage, Friedrichstadt-Palast at Berlin Mitte is Europe's largest performing castle.
Berlin has three main opera houses: Deutsche Oper, Berlin State Opera, and Komische Oper. The Berlin State Opera at Unter den Linden was opened in 1742 and is the oldest of the three. His current music director is Daniel Barenboim. Komische Oper has traditionally specialized in operet and is located in Unter den Linden as well. Deutsche Oper opened in 1912 in Charlottenburg. During the division of the city from 1961 to 1989 it was the only large opera house in West Berlin.
There are seven symphony orchestras in Berlin. The Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra is one of the world's leading orchestras; it was placed in the Berliner Philharmonie near Potsdamer Platz on the street named after the longest conductor orchestra, Herbert von Karajan. The current main conductor is Simon Rattle. Konzerthausorchester Berlin was founded in 1952 as an orchestra for East Berlin, since the Philharmonic is based in West Berlin. Its main conductor today is Lothar Zagrosek. Haus der Kulturen der Welt presents a variety of exhibitions dealing with intercultural issues and featuring music and world conferences.
Architecture
The architecture of Berlin combines elements from almost all periods and all styles. Emblematic of Berlin, Brandenburg Gate is a popular landmark in the city. There, the world-renowned Unter den Linden boulevard begins. Walking along and making a small detour from this road one can catch a glimpse of the State Opera House, admire the Hedwig Cathedral or take a closer look at the collection of the Old Museum, which reveals the microcosm of cultural excellence. Landmarks Berlin, such as Gendarmenmarkt and the Cathedral of France and Germany (including Schauspielhaus), are the highest examples of the Classicist architecture of the city.
Significantly further structures with Sanssouci Palace in Potsdam, where one can find famous terraces designed by Knobelsdorff, as well as Neues Palais and Orangerie. Amongst the many Berlin monuments, one of the most famous is the Schiller statue, which reminds visitors of the city's strong literary tradition.
An important art collection can be found in the monumental Pergamon Museum, which resembles an ancient temple. Since the reunification of 1989, you can get there by boat on the River Spree (which is passed by the ReichstagsgebÃÆ'¤ude - a government building) or hike, strolling through the city in historic. Although most of Berlin's art collections suffered as a result of World War II, many paintings were kept in salt mines.
Some artwork is preserved in the eastern part of the country, including a collection of ancient treasures discovered by German archaeologists of the 19th century and early 20th century, and then distributed in Berlin museums. The Charlottenburg Palace, located west of the Tiergarten, boasts an enormous collection of museums and royal apartments, while Schlossgarten Charlottenburg is a truly beautiful example of landscape architecture. Another marker is the Mausoleum with the tombs of Friedrich Wilhelm II and Queen Louise, who serve as an important reminder to the history of the Prussian Royal Family.
Berlin's recent history is reflected in New Wall: a partial reconstruction 70 meters from the Berlin Wall on Bernauer Strasse and Acker Strasse. It combines segments of the original wall, but is mainly made of steel and has a small hole in which visitors can look to the other side. Other sites that commemorate the city's dark ages include the Memorial for Jewish Murders in Europe, which occupies a large area in central Berlin and consists of 2,711 columns that symbolize tombstones. The memorial, designed by architect Peter Eisenman, lies south of the Brandenburger Gate and was established for the 60th anniversary of the end of World War II.
The religious heritage is best represented by the 15th century Gothic Marienkirche, which offers an interesting drawing from Danse Macabre. Art Nouveau Industries can be seen in the Hackesche Hofe building, a site filled with fashionable boutiques and art galleries.
Nikolaiviertel is the place where Medieval and Baroque monuments are located. At its center, there is the 13th-century Nikolaikirche, the oldest church in Berlin. The Kongresshalle Building, as well as the Philharmonie, where the world-renowned Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra are designed in accordance with 20th century architectural trends. In addition, the city is evolving with the most modern architectural design, some of which lack structural logic, but nevertheless, Berlin continues to grow as a world metropolis.
Cuisine
Berlin is home to a variety of gastronomic scenes that reflect the city's immigrant history. Twelve restaurants in Berlin have been included in the Michelin guide, which ranks top in the city for the number of restaurants that have this distinction in Germany. In addition, Berlin is renowned for its extensive offerings of vegetarian, vegan, and otherwise sustainable-oriented foods, such as fair trade goods or organic food. Berlin is one of the world's most vegetarian and vegan restaurants.
Much of the local food comes from the North-German culinary tradition and includes rustic and warm dishes with pork, goose, fish, peas, beans, cucumbers or potatoes.
Berlin's typical fare includes Currywurst, discovered in 1949, and Berlin is known in Berlin though as Pfannkuchen's Pfannkuchen .
Turkish and Arab immigrant workers bring their culinary traditions to the city; for example, dÃÆ'¶ner kebabs, falafel and lahmacun, which has become a common fast food staple. The modern fast food version dÃÆ'¶ner was created in Berlin in 1971.
Recreation
Zoologischer Garten Berlin, which is older than two zoos in the city, was founded in 1844, and presents the most diverse species in the world. It is the home of the polar bear of the birth celebrity born in Knut, born in December 2006. The other zoo in the city is Tierpark Friedrichsfelde, founded in 1955 on the land of Schloss Friedrichsfelde in Borough of Lichtenberg.
The Botanischer Garten in Berlin includes the Berlin Botanic Museum. With an area of ​​43 hectares (110 hectares) and about 22,000 different plant species, it is one of the largest and most diverse gardens in the world. Other gardens in the city include the Britzer Garten, the 1985 Bundesgartenschau site, and the Erholungspark Marzahn, promoted under the name of Gardens of the World.
Tiergarten is Berlin's largest park located in Mitte and designed by Peter Joseph LennÃÆ'Â ©. In Kreuzberg, Viktoriapark provides a good vantage point in the southern part of Berlin. Treptower Park next to Spree in Treptow has a monument honoring the Soviet soldiers killed in the Battle of Berlin in 1945. The Volkspark in Friedrichshain, opened in 1848, is the oldest park in the city. The peak is man-made and includes the bunker of the Second World War and the debris of the ruins of the city; at his feet is Germany's main warning to the Polish army.
Berlin is known for its many beach bars along the river Spree. Along with countless cafes, restaurants and green spaces in all districts, they create an important source of leisure and leisure.
Sports
Berlin has established a reputation as the host city of international sporting events. Berlin hosted the 1936 Olympics and was the host city for the 2006 FIFA World Cup Final. The IAAF World Championships in Athletics was held at the Olympiastadion in August 2009. The annual Berlin Marathon and annual event ÃÆ'... F Golden League ISTAF for athletics as well held here. The FIVB World Tour has selected an in-town site near Alexanderplatz to present the Grand Slam beach volleyball every year.
Open Air gathering of several hundred thousand spectators has become popular during international football competitions, such as the World Cup or the UEFA European Football Championship. Many fans and viewers gather to watch the game on the big video screen. The show is known as Fan Mile and takes place at the Brandenburg Gate every two years.
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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