Peter Sydney Ernest Lawford (born Peter Sydney Ernest Aylen ; 7 September 1923 - December 24, 1984) is an English-American actor, producer and socialite living in England his adult life.
He is a member of the "Rat Pack" and brother-in-law to President John F. Kennedy. From the 1940s to the 1960s, he was a famous celebrity and starred in a number of very famous films. In later years, he is better known for his outdoor activities as a celebrity than his acting; It is said that he is "famous for being famous".
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Born in London in 1923, he was the only son of Lieutenant General Sir Sydney Turing Barlow Lawford, KBE (1865-1953) and May Sommerville Bunny (1883-1972). At the time of Peter's birth, however, his mother married Capt Dr Ernest Vaughn Aylen, one of Sir Sydney's officers, while his father married Muriel Williams. At that time, May and Ernest Aylen lived apart. Mei confessed to Aylen that the child was not hers, a revelation that resulted in a double divorce. Sydney and May were married in September 1924 after their divorce settled and when their son was one year old.
The Lawford family connected with the British aristocracy through his uncle's wife Ernest Lawford (a daughter of the 14th Earl of Eglinton) and his aunt Ethel Turner Lawford (who married the son of 1st Baron Avebury). Her aunt Jessie Bruce Lawford, another of her father's sisters, was the second wife of Hon Hartley Williams, senior judge of puisne at the Supreme Court of the Victorian colony of Australia. A relative, through his mother, is an Australian artist Rupert Bunny.
He spent his childhood in France and, because of his family's journey, was never formally educated. Instead, he was educated by teachers and teachers, and his education included tennis and ballet lessons. "In the beginning," said his mother, "he has no homework.When he is older, he has Spanish, German, and music added to his studies.He only reads selected books: classic English, English and French tales; no crime story After studying Peter for so long, I decided that he was not suitable for any career except the arts, so I cut Latin, Algebra, high mathematics, and replacement dramas instead. "Due to the very diverse national and religious backgrounds of his advisors, Lawford "attended church services, cathedrals, synagogues, and for some time was an introduction to the Christian Science Sunday School...." Around 1930, aged seven, he made his acting debut in the British film Poor Old Bill .
At the age of 14, Lawford injured his right arm in an accident while passing through a glass door. The injury greatly disrupted the use of his forearm and hand with irreversible nerve damage, which he later learned to conceal. The injury was considered serious enough to prevent her entry into the armed forces, which her parents planned. Instead, Lawford decided to pursue a career as an actor, a decision that resulted in one of his aunts refusing to abandon her considerable wealth, as originally planned.
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Careers
Movies
Lawford's first film role was at the age of seven in the British Poor Old Bill movie.
Before the Second World War, Lawford was offered a contract by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. In 1938, he made his Hollywood debut in a small part in the film Jeff Jeff. His first major role in film production was at A Yank at Eton (1942), starring Mickey Rooney, where Lawford plays an arrogant bully. He has an unidentified role as a pilot at Mrs. Miniver (1942) and as a sailor at the Sherlock Holmes Faces Death (1943).
MGM career
In June 1943, MGM signed Lawford for a long-term contract. His first role below was The White Cliffs of Dover (1944), where he played young soldiers during the Second World War. MGM gave him another important role in The Picture of Dorian Gray (1945). Lawford's first major role came at Son of Lassie (1945), and he later won the Screen Modern magazine poll as the most popular actor in Hollywood in 1946. His mail-fan surged to the thousands letter of the week.
With actors like Clark Gable and James Stewart going to war, Lawford is recognized as the new romantic leader in many MGMs. Lawford's busiest year as an actor was 1946, when the two films opened within days of each other: Cluny Brown and Two Sisters of Boston. He made his first comedy film of the year, My Brother Talks to Horses (released in 1947). He performed with Frank Sinatra for the first time in the musical. It Happens in Brooklyn. (1947). Lawford received warm reviews for his work on film, while Sinatra's was lukewarm.
Lawford later admitted that the most horrifying experience of his career was the first musical number he performed in the musical Good News (1947). Using an American accent for his role, he won praise as a player. Over the next few years, he was given a supporting role in the MGM film, including In the Island with You (1948), Easter Parade (1948), Little Women (1949), Royal Wedding (1951) and You for Me (1952).
Post-MGM
Lawford's first film after Metro released it and some other players from their contract is a comedy It Should Happen to You , where he starred alongside Judy Holliday and Jack Lemmon. In 1959, Sinatra invited Lawford to join the "Rat Pack" and also gave him a role in Never So Few . Casino casino Ocean's 11 (1960) is the first Lawford project brought to the attention of Sinatra. Other films include the acknowledged Israeli-set drama Exodus (1960); The Longest Day (1962), a war movie with star-studded cast; and political drama Advise & amp; Approval (1962) (where he plays the United States Senator). He reunited with the Rat Pack for the western adventure of Sergeant 3 .
In 1961, Lawford and his manager Milt Ebbins formed Chrislaw Productions , named after Peter Christopher's son, and produced the 1963 action film Johnny Cool starring Henry Silva and Elizabeth Montgomery. He went on to produce 1965 films Patty Duke Billie as well as two movies with Sammy Davis, Jr., Salt and Pepper and One More Time . He returned to MGM to They Just Killed Their Mate (1972), which united him with some former MGM contract players. His final role is as Montague Chippendale on Where Is Parsifal? (1983).
Television
Lawford made his television debut in 1953 in a guest-starring role in the anthology series Ronald Reagan General Electric Theater . In 1954, he starred as a live-to-life column columnist columnist named Bill Hastings in the short-lived NBC series Phoebe with Marcia Henderson and Charles Lane.
From 1957 to 1959, Lawford starred alongside Phyllis Kirk in The Thin Man, an NBC series from MGM based on Dashiell Hammett's novel. He had a recurring role on 1971-1973's 1971-1973 The Doris Day Show as an interest in love for Day's character.
Lawford menjadi bintang tamu di berbagai serial televisi, termasuk Doris Day Show , The Martha Raye Show , Schlitz Playhouse of Stars , Bob Harapan Mempersembahkan Teater Chrysler , Alfred Hitchcock Mempersembahkan , Wild Wild West , The Virginian , Tersihir >, The Patty Duke Show , The Love Boat , Fantasy Island dan The Bob Cummings Show .
Apart from the guest's premises, he is also a guest star on various events, such as The Judy Garland Show and Rowan & amp; Martin's Laugh-In , and game events, like What's My Path? , Password and Pyramid .
Personal life
His first marriage, in 1954, was a socialite of Pat Kennedy, a younger sister of US Senator John F. Kennedy (D-MA). They have four children: a son, actor and writer Christopher Kennedy Lawford (born 1955), and Sydney girls Maleia Lawford (born 1956), Victoria Francis Lawford (born 1958), and Robin Elizabeth Lawford (born 1961).
Lawford became an American citizen on April 23, 1960. He had prepared this in time to elect his brother-in-law in the upcoming presidential election. Lawford, along with other "Rat Pack" members, helped campaign for Kennedy and the Democratic Party. Sinatra famously called him "Brother-in-Lawford" today. Lawford and Patricia Kennedy divorced in February 1966.
Lawford originally served as Alan A. Dale in the film Robin and the 7 Hoods but was replaced by Bing Crosby after a break in the Sinatra relationship with Lawford. The break came from a visit scheduled to Sinatra's house by Lawford's brother-in-law, President Kennedy, during the West Coast trip of 1962. Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy, who had long worried Sinath's relationship with world leaders, urged the President to change his plans and living in Crosby's house, which (preserved) could provide better security for the President. The change came at the last minute, after Sinatra made extensive arrangements for the promised and long-awaited presidential visit, including the construction of a helipad. Sinatra was furious, believing that Lawford had failed to conspire with the Kennedys on his behalf, and ostracized him from the Rat Pack.
Sinatra and Lawford friendship ends. They only spoke when Sinatra called his son Frank Sinatra Jr., kidnapped on December 8, 1963, and he needed the help of Lawford's brother-in-law Robert Kennedy, who later became Attorney General. With the exception of Vice President President Hubert H. Humphrey 1968, Sinatra never supported other Democratic candidates. Crosby, a persistent Republican, eventually played a role in Lawford's role.
Lawford married his second wife, Mary Rowan, daughter of comedian Dan Rowan, in October 1971 when she was one day younger than her 22nd birthday; Lawford is 48 years old. Rowan and Lawford split up two years later and divorced in January 1975. In June 1976, at the age of 52, she married actress Deborah Gould, 25, whom she had known for only three weeks. Lawford and Gould split up two months after getting married and divorced in 1977. During his separation with Gould, Lawford met the 18-year-old Patricia Seaton - a woman over 40 years his junior - who became his fourth and final wife in July 1984, just months before his death.
Death
Lawford died at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles on Christmas Eve 1984, aged 61, of a heart attack. She has suffered kidney and liver failure after years of substance abuse. His body was cremated, and his ashes were buried in Westwood Village Cemetery Cemetery. Because of the dispute between the widow and the grave, Lawford's ash was removed from the cemetery in 1988 and spread to the Pacific Ocean off the coast of California by his widow Patricia Seaton Lawford, who invited the tabloid's National Enquirer tabloid to photograph the event.
For his contribution to the television industry, Peter Lawford has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame located at 6920 Hollywood Blvd.
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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