casino is a facility that accommodates and accommodates certain types of gambling activities. The industry that deals with casinos is called the game industry . The most common casinos are built near or combined with hotels, restaurants, retail shopping, cruises or other attractions. There is much debate as to whether the social and economic consequences of casino gambling outweigh the initial revenue that might result. Some casinos are also known to host live entertainment events, such as stand-up comedies, concerts, and sporting events.
Video Casino
Etymology and usage
The term "casino" is a false linguistic companion that is confusing to the translator.
Casino is of Italian origin; the original home casa means a small villa, summer house, or social club. During the 19th century, the term casino came in to include other public buildings in which exciting activities took place; Such buildings are usually built on the bedrock of larger Italian villas or palazzo, and are used to carry out city functions, including dancing, gambling, listening to music, and sports; examples in Italy include Villa Farnese and Villa Giulia, and at the US Newport Casino in Newport, Rhode Island. In modern Italian - the source language of the word - a casino is a brothel (also called casa chiusa, literally "closed house"), a messy, or noisy environment , while the game house is spelled casinÃÆ'² , with accents..
Not all casinos are used to play games. The Catalina Casino, a famous landmark overlooking Avalon Harbor in Santa Catalina Island, California, has never been used for traditional games, which was already banned in California at the time it was built. The Copenhagen Casino is a theater, known for mass public gatherings that were often held in the hall during the 1848 Revolution, which made Denmark a constitutional monarchy. Until 1937, it was the famous Danish theater. Hanko Casino in Hanko, Finland - one of the city's most striking landmarks - has never been used for gambling. Instead, it is a banquet hall for Russian nobility who frequented this spa resort in the late 19th century and is now used as a restaurant.
In military and non-military use in Germany and Spain, casino or the casino is a clerical mess.
Maps Casino
The history of gambling houses
The origin of gambling is unknown. It is generally believed that gambling in some form or another has been seen in almost every society in history. From Ancient Greece and Roman to French Napoleon and Elizabeth England, much of history is filled with entertainment stories based on coincidences.
The first known European gambling house, not called a casino despite its modern definition, was Ridotto, founded in Venice, Italy in 1638 by the Venetian Supreme Council to provide controlled gambling during the carnival season. It closed in 1774 as the city government felt it impoverished the local nobility.
In American history, where early gambling was known as a salon. The creation and importance of the saloons were strongly influenced by four major cities: New Orleans, St. Louis, Chicago and San Francisco. It's in the saloons that tourists can find people to talk to, drink with, and often gamble. During the early 20th century in America, gambling became banned and prohibited by state laws and social reformers at the time. However, in 1931, gambling was legalized throughout the state of Nevada. The first official American casino was set up in these places. In 1976, New Jersey allowed gambling in Atlantic City, now the second largest gambling city in America.
Gambling in the casino
Most jurisdictions around the world have a minimum gambling age (16 to 21 years in most countries that permit casino operations).
Customers gamble by playing a game of coincidence, in some cases with skill elements, such as dice, roulette, baccarat, blackjack, and video poker. Most of the games played have a mathematically determined opportunity that ensures the home has an advantage across the whole player. This can be expressed more precisely by the idea of ​​expected value, which is uniformly negative (from the player's perspective). This advantage is called the edge of the house . In games like poker where players play against each other, home takes on a commission called a rake. Casinos sometimes give away free goods or comps to gamblers.
Payment is the percentage of funds ("winnings") returned to players.
The casino in the United States says that players who deny money won from casinos are playing with home money.
Video Lottery Machine (slot machine) has become one of the most popular gambling form in the casino. Such an investigative report 2011 that began to question whether the modern-day slot machines were addicted.
Design
Casino design - regarded as a psychological exercise - is a complex process that involves optimizing floor plans, buildings and the atmosphere to encourage gambling.
Factors that influence gambling tendencies include sound, smell and lighting. Natasha Dow SchÃÆ'¼ll, an anthropologist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, highlighted the decision of the audio director at Silicon Gaming to make his slot machine resonate in "a fun universal C tone, sampling the sound of casinos that exist to create sounds that will be fun but not clashing."
Dr. Alan Hirsch, founder of Smell & amp; The Chicago Care and Research Foundation, studying the effects of certain scents on gamblers, finds that a pleasant though identifiable odor emitted by Las Vegas slot machines generates about 50% more in daily revenue. He suggested that the scent acts as an aphrodisiac, leading to a more aggressive form of gambling.
Casino designer Roger Thomas is credited with implementing a successful and disruptive design for the Las Vegas Wynn Resorts casino in 2008. He broke the casino design convention by introducing natural sunshine and flora to attract women. Thomas put on antique clocks and clocks, challenging the general idea that casinos should be a space without time.
Market
Here is the list of major casino markets in the world with casino revenues in excess of US $ 1 billion as published in PricewaterhouseCoopers report on the global casino market prospects:
By region
With market
By company
According to Bloomberg, the accumulated revenue of the largest casino operator companies worldwide totaled nearly US $ 55 billion in 2011. SJM Holdings Ltd. is a leading company in this field, and earned $ 9.7 billion in 2011, followed by Las Vegas Sands Corp. ($ 7.4 billion)). The third largest casino operator (based on revenue) is Caesars Entertainment, with revenues of US $ 6.2 billion.
Sites significant
Although there are casinos in many places, some places have become well-known for gambling. Perhaps the place almost defined by the casino is Monte Carlo, but other places are known as gambling centers.
Monte Carlo, Monaco
Monte Carlo Casino, located in the city of Monte Carlo, in Monaco, is a famous casino and popular tourist attraction with rich visitors. The casino is mentioned in the song The Man Who Broke the Bank in Monte Carlo as well as a movie of the same name.
Monte Carlo Casino has been described in many books, including Ben Mezrich's Busting Vegas, where a group of Massachusetts Institute of Technology students beat the casino of nearly $ 1 million. This book is based on real people and events; However, many of these events are contested by the main character Semyon Dukach. Monte Carlo Casino has also been featured in several James Bond novels and films.
Campione d'Italia
CasinÃÆ'² in Campione is located in a small area of ​​Italy in Campione d'Italia, in Ticino, Switzerland. The casino was founded in 1917 as a site to gather information from foreign diplomats during the First World War. Today it is owned by the Italian government, and operated by the city government. With less stringent gambling legislation than in Italy and Switzerland, it is one of the most popular gambling destinations besides Monte Carlo. Income from casinos is sufficient for Campione operations without taxation, or earning any other income. In 2007, the casino moved to a new place of more than 55,000 square meters (590,000 sqÃ, ft), making it the largest casino in Europe. The new casino is built alongside the old one, which dates from 1933 and has since been destroyed.
Macau
The former Portuguese colony of Macau, China's special administrative region since 1999, is a popular destination for visitors who want to gamble. It started in the Portuguese era, when Macau was popular with visitors from nearby Hong Kong Britain, where gambling is set more strictly. The Venetian Macao is currently the largest casino in the world. Macau also surpassed Las Vegas as the world's largest gambling market.
Casino Estoril, located in the municipality of Cascais, on the Portuguese Riviera, near Lisbon, is Europe's largest casino by capacity.
During the Second World War, he was regarded as a gathering place for spies, seized nobles, and adventurous warfare; it became an inspiration for the novel James Bond 007 Ian Fleming Casino Royale .
Singapore
Singapore is an upcoming destination for visitors who want to gamble, even though there are currently only two casinos (both foreign owned), in Singapore. Marina Bay Sands is the most expensive self-contained casino in the world, priced at US $ 8 billion, and is among the top ten most expensive buildings in the world. The Resorts World Sentosa has the largest oceanarium in the world.
United States
With currently over 1,000 casinos, the United States has the largest number of casinos in the world. This number is growing as more and more countries are trying to legalize casinos. 40 countries now have some form of casino gambling. Relatively small places like Las Vegas are famous for gambling; big cities like Chicago are not defined by their casinos regardless of the big turnaround.
The Las Vegas Valley has the largest concentration of casinos in the United States. Based on revenue, Atlantic City, New Jersey ranks second, and the Chicago area is third.
America's top casino market by revenue (annual revenue 2015):
- Las Vegas Strip $ 6,348 billion
- Atlantic City $ 2.426 billion
- Chicago area $ 2,002 billion
- New York City $ 1,400 billion
- Detroit $ 1,376 billion
- Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area $ 1,306 billion
- Philadelphia $ 1,192 billion
- Gulf Coast Mississippi $ 1,135 billion
- St. Louis $ 1.007 billion
- The Poconos $ 965.56 million
- Lake Charles, Louisiana $ 907.51 million
- Boulder Strip $ 784.35 million
- Kansas City $ 782.05 million
- Shreveport $ 732.51 million
The Nevada Gaming Control Board divides Clark County, which is coextensive with the Las Vegas metropolitan area, into seven market areas for reporting purposes.
The original game of America has been responsible for the increasing number of casinos outside Las Vegas and Atlantic City.
src: cdn.cnn.com
Security
Given the large amount of money handled in the casino, both patrons and staff may be tempted to cheat and steal, in collusion or independently; most casinos have security measures to prevent this. The security cameras located throughout the casino are the most basic size.
The safety of modern casinos is usually shared between physical security forces and special surveillance departments. Physical security forces usually patrol the casino and respond to suspicious or uncertain calls to aid calls and reports of criminal activity. The special surveillance department operates a closed-circuit television casino system, known in the industry as an eye on the sky. These two special casino security departments work very closely with each other to ensure the safety of guests and casino assets, and have been quite successful in preventing crime. Some casinos also have a catwalk on the ceiling above the casino floor, allowing reconnaissance personnel to look directly down, through one-way glass, on the activities at the desk and slot machines.
When it opened in 1989, The Mirage was the first casino to use a full-time camera in all table games.
In addition to cameras and other technological measures, casinos also enforce security through rules of conduct and behavior; For example, players in a card game must keep the cards they hold in their hands visible at all times.
src: senecaniagaracasino.com
Business practices
Over the last few decades, casinos have developed many different marketing techniques to attract and retain loyal customers. Many casinos use loyalty rewards programs that are used to track players' spending habits and target their customers more effectively by sending letters with free slot games and other promotions.
![Resorts World Casino New York City â€]()
src: rwnewyork.com
Crime
One area of ​​controversy surrounding casinos is their relationship to crime rates. Economic studies that show a positive relationship between casino and crime usually fail to consider the visiting population at risk when they calculate the crime rate in the casino area. Such research thus calculates the crime committed by visitors, but does not count visitors in population size, and this exaggerates the crime rate in the casino area. One of the reasons why this methodology is used, although it leads to an outbreak of crime rates is that reliable data on tourist numbers is often not available. In a 2004 report by the US Department of Justice, researchers interviewed people who had been arrested in Las Vegas and Des Moines and found that the percentage of pathological problems or gamblers among detainees was three to five times higher than in the general population. According to several police reports, reported crime incidents are often doubled and tripled within communities within three years of casino opening.
The casino is also associated with organized crime, with early casinos in Las Vegas originally dominated by the American Mafia and in Macau by the Triad syndicate.
src: ilaniresort.com
Gallery
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src: ilaniresort.com
See also
src: banco-casino.cz
References
src: seataccasino.com
External links
- List of Worldwide Casinos in Curlie (based on DMOZ)
Source of the article : Wikipedia
Casino Estoril, located in the municipality of Cascais, on the Portuguese Riviera, near Lisbon, is Europe's largest casino by capacity.
During the Second World War, he was regarded as a gathering place for spies, seized nobles, and adventurous warfare; it became an inspiration for the novel James Bond 007 Ian Fleming Casino Royale .
Singapore
Singapore is an upcoming destination for visitors who want to gamble, even though there are currently only two casinos (both foreign owned), in Singapore. Marina Bay Sands is the most expensive self-contained casino in the world, priced at US $ 8 billion, and is among the top ten most expensive buildings in the world. The Resorts World Sentosa has the largest oceanarium in the world.
United States
With currently over 1,000 casinos, the United States has the largest number of casinos in the world. This number is growing as more and more countries are trying to legalize casinos. 40 countries now have some form of casino gambling. Relatively small places like Las Vegas are famous for gambling; big cities like Chicago are not defined by their casinos regardless of the big turnaround.
The Las Vegas Valley has the largest concentration of casinos in the United States. Based on revenue, Atlantic City, New Jersey ranks second, and the Chicago area is third.
America's top casino market by revenue (annual revenue 2015):
- Las Vegas Strip $ 6,348 billion
- Atlantic City $ 2.426 billion
- Chicago area $ 2,002 billion
- New York City $ 1,400 billion
- Detroit $ 1,376 billion
- Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area $ 1,306 billion
- Philadelphia $ 1,192 billion
- Gulf Coast Mississippi $ 1,135 billion
- St. Louis $ 1.007 billion
- The Poconos $ 965.56 million
- Lake Charles, Louisiana $ 907.51 million
- Boulder Strip $ 784.35 million
- Kansas City $ 782.05 million
- Shreveport $ 732.51 million
The Nevada Gaming Control Board divides Clark County, which is coextensive with the Las Vegas metropolitan area, into seven market areas for reporting purposes.
The original game of America has been responsible for the increasing number of casinos outside Las Vegas and Atlantic City.
Security
Given the large amount of money handled in the casino, both patrons and staff may be tempted to cheat and steal, in collusion or independently; most casinos have security measures to prevent this. The security cameras located throughout the casino are the most basic size.
The safety of modern casinos is usually shared between physical security forces and special surveillance departments. Physical security forces usually patrol the casino and respond to suspicious or uncertain calls to aid calls and reports of criminal activity. The special surveillance department operates a closed-circuit television casino system, known in the industry as an eye on the sky. These two special casino security departments work very closely with each other to ensure the safety of guests and casino assets, and have been quite successful in preventing crime. Some casinos also have a catwalk on the ceiling above the casino floor, allowing reconnaissance personnel to look directly down, through one-way glass, on the activities at the desk and slot machines.
When it opened in 1989, The Mirage was the first casino to use a full-time camera in all table games.
In addition to cameras and other technological measures, casinos also enforce security through rules of conduct and behavior; For example, players in a card game must keep the cards they hold in their hands visible at all times.
Business practices
Over the last few decades, casinos have developed many different marketing techniques to attract and retain loyal customers. Many casinos use loyalty rewards programs that are used to track players' spending habits and target their customers more effectively by sending letters with free slot games and other promotions.
Crime
One area of ​​controversy surrounding casinos is their relationship to crime rates. Economic studies that show a positive relationship between casino and crime usually fail to consider the visiting population at risk when they calculate the crime rate in the casino area. Such research thus calculates the crime committed by visitors, but does not count visitors in population size, and this exaggerates the crime rate in the casino area. One of the reasons why this methodology is used, although it leads to an outbreak of crime rates is that reliable data on tourist numbers is often not available. In a 2004 report by the US Department of Justice, researchers interviewed people who had been arrested in Las Vegas and Des Moines and found that the percentage of pathological problems or gamblers among detainees was three to five times higher than in the general population. According to several police reports, reported crime incidents are often doubled and tripled within communities within three years of casino opening.
The casino is also associated with organized crime, with early casinos in Las Vegas originally dominated by the American Mafia and in Macau by the Triad syndicate.
Gallery
See also
References
External links
- List of Worldwide Casinos in Curlie (based on DMOZ)
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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