Sony Interactive Entertainment (abbreviated as SIE and formerly known as Sony Computer Entertainment ( SCE ) and Sony Network Entertainment International is a multinational digital video game and entertainment company and is a wholly owned subsidiary and part of Sony Corporation's Consumer Products and Services Group.
The company was founded in Tokyo, Japan, and was founded on November 16, 1993, as Sony Computer Entertainment, to handle Sony's efforts in developing video games under its PlayStation brand. Since the successful launch of the original PlayStation console in 1994, the company has expanded its PlayStation line of home video game consoles and accessories. Developing in North America and other countries, the company soon became Sony's primary source for research and development in interactive video and entertainment games. In 1994, Sony Computer Entertainment America (SCEA), started producing the original PlayStation consoles in North America. In April 2016, SCE and Sony Network Entertainment were restructured and reorganized into Sony Interactive Entertainment, which runs the operations and key objectives of both companies. In the same year, SIE moved its headquarters from Tokyo to San Mateo, California.
Sony Interactive Entertainment handles the research and development, production, and sales of hardware and software for the PlayStation video game system. In addition, he is also a developer and publisher of video game titles and comprises several subsidiaries of Sony's largest market: North America, Europe, and Asia. As of December 31, 2017, the company has sold more than 515 million PlayStation consoles worldwide as a whole.
Video Sony Interactive Entertainment
History
Incorporation, PlayStation release, and North American expansion
Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. (SCEI) was co-founded by Sony and its subsidiary Sony Music Entertainment Japan in 1993 to handle the company's venture into the video game hardware market. The original PlayStation console was released on December 3, 1994, in Japan.
The North American operating company, Sony Computer Entertainment of America (SCEA), was originally founded in May 1995 as a division of Sony Electronic Publishing. Located in Foster City, California, the North American office was initially led by Steve Race.
In the months before the release of the PlayStation in the Western market, operations were restructured: All video game marketing from Sony Imagesoft folded into SCEA in July 1995, with most affected employees moved from Santa Monica, California, to Foster City. On August 7, 1995, Race suddenly resigned and was appointed CEO of Spectrum HoloByte three days later. He was replaced by Sony Electronics veteran, Martin Homlish. This proved to be the start of a tremendous managerial turnaround, with SCEA through four presidents in one year. The PS Console was released in the United States on September 9, 1995.
As part of a worldwide restructuring in early 1997, SCEA (currently Sony Interactive Entertainment America) and Sony Computer Entertainment Europe are both re-established as SCEI's wholly owned subsidiaries.
The launch of the second PS console, PlayStation 2 was released in Japan on March 4, 2000, and the US on October 26, 2000.
On July 1, 2002, SCEI chairman, Shigeo Maruyama, was replaced by Tamotsu Iba as chairman. Jack Tretton and Phil Harrison were also promoted to SCE senior vice president.
The PlayStation Portable (PSP) is SCEI's first launch to the small handheld console market. Its development was first announced during the E3 SCE conference in 2003, and was officially inaugurated during their E3 conference on May 11, 2004. The system was released in Japan on December 12, 2004, in North America on March 24, 2005, and in Europe and Australia on 1 September 2005.
SCE Worldwide Studios, Acquisition and restructuring
On September 14, 2005, SCEI formed Sony Computer Entertainment Worldwide Studios (SCE WWS), a single internal entity to oversee all development studios owned entirely within SCEI. Being responsible for the creative and strategic direction of the development and production of all computer entertainment software by all SCEI-owned studios - all software is produced exclusively for the PS console family. Shuhei Yoshida was appointed President of SCE WWS on May 16, 2008, replacing Kazuo Hirai, who served temporarily after Harrison left the company in early 2008.
On December 8, 2005, game developer Guerrilla Games, the Killzone series developer, was acquired by Sony Computer Entertainment as part of SCE WWS. On January 24, 2006, video game developer Zipper Interactive, the developer of the Socom series, was acquired by Sony Computer Entertainment as part of SCE WWS.
In March 2006, Sony announced an online network for the upcoming PlayStation 3 (PS3) system at the PlayStation 2006 Briefing Business meeting in Tokyo, Japan, while named "PlayStation Network Platform" and finally called the PlayStation Network (PSN). Sony also stated that the service will always be connected, free, and includes multiplayer support.
The launch date for PS3 was announced by Hirai at the pre-Electronic Entertainment Expo conference held at Sony Pictures Studios in Los Angeles, USA, on May 8, 2006. The PS3 was released in Japan on November 11, 2006, and the US date is November 17, 2006. PSN also launched in November 2006.
On November 30, 2006, SCEI president Ken Kutaragi was appointed chairman of SCEI, while Hirai, then SCEA president, was promoted to SCEI president. On April 26, 2007, Ken Kutaragi resigned from his position as chairman of SCEI and Group CEO, continuing his duties to the newly appointed SCE chairman, Hirai.
On September 20, 2007, video game developers Evolution Studios and Bigbig Studios, makers of the MotorStorm series, were acquired by Sony Computer Entertainment as part of SCE WWS.
On April 15, 2009, David Reeves, president and CEO of SCE Europe, announced his upcoming resignation from his post. He has joined the company in 1995 and was appointed chairman of SCEE in 2003, and then president in 2005. His role as president and CEO of SCEE will be taken over by Andrew House, who joined Sony Corporation in 1990. PSP Go is released on October 1, 2009, for North America and Europe, and on November 1, 2009, for Japan.
On April 1, 2010, SCEI was restructured to unify mobile electronics and Sony's personal computer division. Japan's main division of SCEI temporarily renamed "SNE Platform Inc." (SNEP) on April 1, 2010, and is divided into two divisions that focus on various aspects: "Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc.", consisting of 1,300 employees focused on console business, and a network service business of 60 to 70 employees. SCEI network service business is absorbed into Sony Corp. & amp; Service Group (NPSG), which has been headed by Hirai since April 2009. The original SCEI was subsequently dissolved after the restructuring.
SCEI branches in North America and Europe are affected by restructuring, and remain as SCEA and SCEE. Hirai, then CEO of SCEI and Sony Corporation EVP, led both departments.
On March 2, 2010, video game developer Media Molecule, the developer of PlayStation 3 (PS3) LittleBigPlanet, was acquired by SCEI as part of SCE WWS. On August 23, 2010, the company's headquarters moved from Minami-Aoyama to Sony City (headquarters of Sony Corporation) in K? Nan, Minato, Tokyo.
On April 20, 2011, SCEI was the victim of an attack on the PlayStation Network system, which also affected the online division, Sony Online Entertainment.
On August 1, 2011, video game developer Sucker Punch Productions, the developer of Sly Cooper and Infamous series, was also acquired.
PlayStation Vita and PlayStation 4 launch, China acquisition, expansion
In January 2012, BigBig Studios was closed and Cambridge Studio - renamed Guerrilla Cambridge - became the brother studio of the Guerrilla Games. In March 2012, Zipper Interactive, the developer of the SOCOM series MAG and Unit 13 , has been closed. On June 25, 2012, Hirai retires as chairman of Sony Computer Entertainment; However, he remains on the board of directors.
On July 2, 2012, Sony Computer Entertainment acquired Gaikai, a cloud-based game service. In August 2012, Sony Liverpool developers from the Wipeout series and Formula One were closed.
A press release was published on August 20, 2013, announcing the release date of the PlayStation 4 (PS4) console. On that date, SCEI introduced the CUH-1000A series system, and announced the launch date as November 15, 2013, for the North American market and November 29, 2013, for the European, Australasia and Central and South American markets.
Following the January 2014 announcement by the Chinese government that the 14-year-old game console ban in the country will be lifted, the PS4 is scheduled to become the first Sony video game console officially and officially released in China since the PlayStation 2 - the ban came into force in 2000 to protect mental health young adult.
On March 6, 2014, Sony Computer Entertainment of America President and CEO, Tretton, announced he resigned from his position at the end of the month, citing a joint agreement between himself and SCEA for termination of his contract. Tretton has worked in SCEA since 1995, and is a founding member of the company's executive team. He is involved in the launch of all PlayStation platforms in North America, including the original PlayStation, PS2, PSP, PS3, PSN, PS Vita, and PS4. Tretton was replaced by Shawn Layden, vice president and chief operating officer (COO) of Sony Network Entertainment International, effective April 1, 2014. On April 2, 2015, it was announced that Sony Computer Entertainment has acquired the OnLive cloud gaming intellectual property service, and its services will stop at the end of the month.
The beta version of Sony's first cloud-based television service, PlayStation Vue (PSVue), was launched in the US in November 2014. It is offered on an invitation-only basis for PS3 and PS4 users, before its official launch. in early 2015. Sony signed an agreement with major networks, including CBS, Discovery, Fox, and Viacom, allowing users to view live streaming videos, as well as accessible and on demand content from over 75 channels, such as Comedy Central and Nickelodeon. Although prices and release dates for other regions are not published, Sony insists that PSVue will eventually be available on iPad, followed by other Sony and non-Sony devices.
As Sony Interactive Entertainment
On January 26, 2016, Sony announced that effective April 1, 2016, Sony Computer Entertainment and Sony Network Entertainment International will be reorganized and merged into a new company, Sony Interactive Entertainment. Unlike SCE, Sony Interactive Entertainment is based in San Mateo, California, and represents all PlayStation brands, regional subsidiaries, and content operations.
On March 24, 2016, Sony announced the establishment of ForwardWorks, a new studio dedicated to producing "complete" games based on Sony's intellectual property for mobile platforms such as smartphones.
Maps Sony Interactive Entertainment
Company affairs
President and CEO of SIE is John (Tsuyoshi) Kodera, replacing Andrew House, who resigned in October 2017. The house served as chairman until the end of 2017. House replaces Kaz Hirai as president and CEO in 2011, who himself has replaced CEO old Ken Kutaragi, also known as "The Father of the PlayStation". Kutaragi retired from his executive position at SIE on June 19, 2007, and holds the honorary chair of the company. Shawn Layden and Jim Ryan currently serve as chairman of SIE Worldwide Studios and Head of Global Sales and Marketing, respectively. Shuhei Yoshida is president of SIE Worldwide Studios today.
Headquarters
SIE currently has three main headquarters around the world: global and American regional headquarters in San Mateo, California, United States (Sony Interactive Entertainment LLC); K? Nan, Minato, Tokyo, Japan (Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. and Sony Interactive Entertainment Japan Asia) are controlling operations in Asia and also the former headquarters for Sony Computer Entertainment; and London, United Kingdom (Sony Interactive Entertainment Europe) which controls operations in Europe and Oceania. SIE also has offices and smaller distribution centers in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, San Diego, California USA; Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Melbourne, Australia; and Seocho-gu, Seoul, South Korea and Liverpool, England, UK.
Approval game
SIE evaluates and approves games for its console. The process is tighter than for Nintendo Seal of Quality, and developers submit the concept of games to Sony early in the design process. Each SIE unit has its own evaluation process; SIEE, for example, approved Billy the Wizard for its customers but SIEA did not. Companies sometimes impose additional restrictions, such as banning PS and PS2 games from porting to PSP without 30% of the new content on Sony consoles.
Hardware
PlayStation
SCEI produces the PlayStation line of video game hardware that consists of consoles and handhelds. Sony's first wide home console release, PlayStation (code name "PSX" during development,), was originally designed to be a CD-ROM add-on for the Nintendo Super NES game console (aka "Super Famicom" in Japan), in response to add- on for competing platforms such as TurboGrafx-CD and Sega CD (sold as CD-ROM System and PC CD System in Japan respectively). When the prospect of releasing the system as an add-on is disbanded, Sony redesigns the machine into a stand-alone unit.
The PlayStation was released in Japan on December 3, 1994, and later in North America on September 9, 1995. At the end of the 12-year console production cycle, the PlayStation has sold 102 million units.
PlayStation 2
The second home console of SCEI, PlayStation 2 (PS2) was released in Japan on March 4, 2000, and later in North America and Europe in October and November 2000, respectively. The PS2 is powered by a proprietary center processor, Emotion Engine, and the first video game console that has a DVD playback function that comes out of the box.
The PS2 consists of DVD drives and is sold in the US for US $ 299. SCEI received strong criticism after the launch of PS2 because the games were released as part of the launch, the difficulties presented to video game designers, and users who struggled to port the Sega Dreamcast game to the system. However, regardless of this complaint, the PlayStation 2 receives widespread support from third-party developers over its lifetime in the marketplace.
On December 28, 2012, Sony confirmed that it will stop production of the PS2 through a gradual process that begins in Japan - the continued popularity of consoles in markets such as Brazil and India means that PS2 products will still ship, while games for the Console released in March 2013. PS2 stands as the best-selling home video game console in history, with a total of 155 million consoles sold.
Writing for the ExtremeTech website at the end of 2012, James Plafke described the PS2 as revolutionary and stated that the console "turns the game industry [ed] on its head":
In addition to being the next-gen next-gen console, as well as providing many, many people with their first DVD player, PlayStation 2 is launched on something from Golden Age in the non-PC gaming industry. Game technology is becoming very sophisticated... Sony seems to know the right route to popularity, turning the console with the most powerful hardware of that generation into a giant of success.
PlayStation Portable
The PlayStation Portable (PSP) is SCEI's first launch to the small handheld console market. Its development was first announced during the E3 SCE conference in 2003, and was officially inaugurated during their E3 conference on May 11, 2004. The system was released in Japan on December 12, 2004, in North America on March 24, 2005, and in Europe and Australia on September 1, 2005. The console has seen two major redesigns, with new features including smaller sizes, more internal memory, better quality LCD screens and lighter weight.
PlayStation 3
The launch date for PS3 was announced by Hirai at the pre-Electronic Entertainment Expo conference held at Sony Pictures Studios in Los Angeles, USA, on May 8, 2006. The PS3 was released in Japan on November 11, 2006, and the US date is November 17, 2006. Journal of technology observed that Sony had followed what Microsoft was doing with the Xbox 360, and produced the PS3 in two versions: one with a 20GB hard drive and the other with a 60GB hard drive.
The PS3 uses a unique processing architecture, Cell microprocessor, proprietary technology developed by Sony along with Toshiba and IBM. The graphics processing unit, RSX 'Synthesis Reality', jointly developed by Nvidia and Sony. Several variations of the PS3 have been released, each with a slight difference in hardware and software, and each of them is represented by the varying sizes of included hard disk drives.
PlayStation Vita
PS Vita is the PlayStation Portable successor. It was released in Japan and other parts of Asia on December 17, 2011, and later in Europe, Australia and North America on February 22, 2012.
Internally, Vita has a 4-core ARM Cortex-A9 MPCore processor and a 4-core SGX543MP4 graphics processing unit, as well as LiveArea software as its main user interface, which succeeds XrossMediaBar.
PlayStation 4
The PS4 was announced as the successor to the PS3 and was launched in North America on November 15, 2013, in Europe on November 29, 2013 and in Japan on February 23, 2014.
Described by Sony as a "next generation" console, the PS4 includes features such as social enhancement, a second-screen option involving devices like the PlayStation Vita handheld, membership service, and compatibility with Twitch's live streaming platform.
Following the January 2014 announcement by the Chinese government that the 14-year-old game console ban in the country will be lifted, the PS4 is scheduled to become the first Sony video game console officially and officially released in China since the PlayStation 2 - the ban came into force in 2000 to protect mental health young adult. Around 70 game developers, including Ubisoft and Koei, will serve Chinese PlayStation users.
The Chinese release date and pricing details were announced in early December, with January 11, 2015, confirmed by SCEI. The maker announced that the PS4 and Vita consoles will be released in China, and the manufacturer's package will also consist of a 500GB hard drive and controller.
The 20th anniversary of the original PS console is celebrated on December 6, 2014, with the release of a limited edition PS4 anniversary edition with an aesthetic design reminiscent of the original PlayStation 1994.
Software development studio
Franchise and owned property
See also
- SIE Worldwide Studios
- List of Sony Interactive Entertainment video games
References
External links
- Official website
Source of the article : Wikipedia
0 Comments